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Banning private transport from cities

Traffic policy gone wrong

At the beginning of October, a headline made the rounds that is in line with the machinations of most red-green governed cities: ‘City of Baden wants to cut 500 parking spaces’. This is now one of many measures aimed at keeping private transport away from city centres. The fact that population and traffic development is being ignored does not seem to interest the authors.
Bientôt, il s'allumera probablement en rouge la plupart du temps : Occupé !
© Erwin Kartnaller
• Many cities, large and small, are taking measures to ban private transport.
• The reduction in car parking spaces in the face of traffic growth reveals a limited capacity for thought.
• Many of the measures harm local businesses and the environment.

The rulers of the city of Baden intend to elim­i­nate 35 per cent of park­ing spaces in the com­ing year. The num­ber of park­ing spaces is to be reduced from 1400 to 900. The trade asso­ci­a­tion is up in arms against this, fear­ing a loss of turnover. And right­ly so!

At odds with the general trend

The mea­sures, which the red-green-gov­erned cities in par­tic­u­lar have tak­en up on their ban­ner, are com­plete­ly at odds with the gen­er­al trend. While the pop­u­la­tion is grow­ing rapid­ly and, as a log­i­cal con­se­quence, the vol­ume of traf­fic is also increas­ing, the focus is on reduc­ing infra­struc­ture.

The city of Baden had already launched a sim­i­lar ini­tia­tive in the 1980s. The city plan­ner in office at the time announced that they want­ed to make pri­vate trans­port in the city more dif­fi­cult and thus keep it away from the city cen­tre. I let him know in a per­son­al let­ter at the time: ‘I have tak­en note of your words and your inten­tions. You can already write your first suc­cess in your note­book: I will avoid the city of Baden in future and spend my mon­ey else­where!’ Of course, I nev­er got a reply. By the way: the same cir­cles require a suf­fi­cient num­ber of park­ing spaces for the con­struc­tion of a shop­ping cen­tre, with­out which there is oth­er­wise no per­mit…

And where were all the nature lovers?

I know of a sim­i­lar exam­ple in the town of Brugg, just 10 kilo­me­tres from Baden. Also in the 1980s, the rel­e­vant cir­cles cam­paigned for a traf­fic-free old town cen­tre. The pro­pos­al made it to the bal­lot box. There is no deny­ing that the old town of Brugg was con­gest­ed at rush hour. At that time, the gap in the motor­way net­work between Zurich and Basel, the A3 through the Frick­tal, had not yet been opened up. This con­struc­tion project was ulti­mate­ly delayed by around 20 years due to objec­tions and, as a result, became x times more expen­sive.

Well, the old town of Brugg was free of motorised traf­fic, with the excep­tion of deliv­er­ies. What hap­pened? — Any­one who thought that the old town had mutat­ed into a jew­el of an unspoilt world that attract­ed vis­i­tors in droves was soon proved wrong. All the pre­vi­ous­ly vocif­er­ous nature boys and girls failed to mate­ri­alise. The old town became an orphan­age. The ten­ants of the shops locat­ed there changed almost every six months — they could not exist due to a lack of passers-by. Peo­ple pre­ferred to dri­ve to the near­by shop­ping cen­tre at Neu­markt I and II, dri­ve their car into the under­ground car park, fill their trol­ley, fill their boot and then dri­ve off again.

Environmental protection (!?)

As already men­tioned, if you fol­low the trans­port plan­ning of many cities such as Zurich, Basel, Lucerne, Bern, Gene­va, Lau­sanne, etc., you will eas­i­ly recog­nise a uni­form pat­tern: They want to ban pri­vate trans­port, scare it away. I can think of an exam­ple from the city of Zurich that clear­ly illus­trates cause and effect. I had to take my son to the Schulthess Clin­ic in Zurich. I prac­ti­cal­ly had to cross the whole city to get there. From Baden to Zurich, on the motor­way at a good 120 km/h, my on-board com­put­er showed a fuel con­sump­tion of 6.3 l/100 km. This was over a dis­tance of around 25 kilo­me­tres. Through the city of Zurich, with all its traf­fic calm­ing mea­sures (30 km/h zones, nar­row­ing, one-way streets), the con­sump­tion then rose to a whop­ping 9.6 l/100 km over a dis­tance of per­haps 8 kilo­me­tres. Envi­ron­men­tal pol­i­cy of the dirt­i­est kind! The only pos­i­tive thing about this is that the res­i­dents who are in favour of and enable such inter­ven­tions have to breathe in the air that they are so keen to pro­tect.

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