The Speed limits in Europe vary from country to country. Furthermore, there are often regional or seasonal variations. Drivers should therefore check the current regulations before any trip abroad. The maximum permitted speed varies on country roads, expressways and motorways. In addition, the time of day, the weather or environmental regulations may affect the permitted speed.
Regional and seasonal characteristics
Many European countries have exceptions to the rules. For this reason, simply checking the general speed limits is often not enough.
In Belgium, different speed limits apply outside built-up areas. In Wallonia and the Brussels Region, the speed limit is often higher than in the rest of the country.
Austria has a night-time speed limit of 110 km/h on several motorway sections. In addition, so-called IGL speed limits of 100 km/h apply on some stretches to protect air quality.
France distinguishes between different types of road. Single-carriageway country roads are usually limited to 80 km/h. Multi-carriageway roads with physical separation often allow 90 km/h.
In Ireland, speed limits were revised in 2025. On many local country roads, the limit is now 60 km/h instead of 80 km/h. In addition, the speed limit in many town centres is being gradually reduced to 30 km/h.
The Czech Republic is trialling a speed limit of 150 km/h on a section of the D3 motorway. However, the higher speed is only permitted in good weather and traffic conditions. Digital road signs automatically adjust the limit.
Lithuania, Finland and Estonia lower their speed limits during the winter months. In Sweden, there are no standardised regulations. Road signs are particularly important there.
Speed limits in Europe for new drivers
In many countries, special speed limits apply to new drivers. These regulations also apply to visitors from abroad. In France, new drivers are required to drive more slowly during their first three years. Outside built-up areas, the speed limit is 80 km/h. On expressways, the speed limit is 100 km/h. On motorways, the speed limit is 110 km/h.
Heavy fines for speeding offences
Anyone who exceeds the speed limits in Europe often faces heavy fines. In many countries, these fines are significantly higher than those in their own country.
In Norway, exceeding the speed limit by 20 km/h costs at least 670 euros. In Italy, the fine is at least 175 euros.
Fines from most EU countries can also be enforced in your home country. It is therefore worth checking the applicable speed limits carefully before setting off on your journey.
Conclusion: Check speed limits in Europe before setting off
Speed limits in Europe are not standardised. Regional exceptions, seasonal rules and special regulations make it difficult to keep track of them all. If you find out the details before you travel and pay attention to the road signs, you’ll drive more safely and avoid unnecessary fines.
Detailed information on the applicable speed limits, as well as specific speed limits for car-and-trailer combinations, motorbikes and motorhomes, can be found on the ADAC’s country-specific pages.
