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Switzerland goes autonomous

Pilot operation with autonomous bus in Arbon

The pilot operation of Switzerland's first autonomous bus is beginning in Arbon. The electric Karsan e-ATAK “Artour” will travel along a 2.5 km route through the old town – equipped with sensors, a safety officer and, later, remote control.
Ab Herbst 2025 startet in Arbon mit dem elektrischen Karsan e‑ATAK „Artour“ der erste autonome Linienbus der Schweiz. Starting in fall 2025, Switzerland's first autonomous bus, the Karsan e-ATAK “Artour,” will go into service in Arbon. À partir de l'automne 2025, le premier bus autonome de Suisse, le Karsan e-ATAK « Artour », sera mis en service à Arbon.
© Karsan
THE KEY POINTS IN BRIEF
• Arbon will test Switzerland's first autonomous public bus starting in fall 2025.
• The electric Karsan e-ATAK “Artour” is equipped with camera and laser sensors and has a maximum speed of 30 km/h.
• It will be accompanied by a safety driver, with remote control without a driver at the wheel planned for the long term.

Switzer­land’s first autonomous bus, the Karsan e‑ATAK Artour, will start oper­at­ing in Arbon in fall 2025. The shut­tle will trav­el on a 2.5 km route through the old town. The bus is elec­tric, uses cam­eras and laser sen­sors (LiDAR) for nav­i­ga­tion, and can reach speeds of up to 30 km/h. Ini­tial­ly, a safe­ty dri­ver will accom­pa­ny the jour­ney, but lat­er it will be con­trolled remote­ly, as report­ed by SRF, among oth­ers.

Self-driving bus in Arbon hits the road

Arbon is tak­ing the plunge: with its self-dri­ving bus, the pilot project SCCL (Self Con­trolled City Lin­er) by Tech­nis­che Gesellschaft Arbon TGA is launch­ing Switzer­land’s first auto­mat­ed pub­lic trans­port line. Tech­nis­che Gesellschaft Arbon (TGA) is lead­ing the project togeth­er with Eurobus Ostschweiz AG, the city of Arbon, and oth­er part­ners. Accord­ing to a state­ment, the Fed­er­al Roads Office (FEDRO) and the Fed­er­al Office of Trans­port (FOT) are close­ly mon­i­tor­ing the project.

Technology and safety: sensors instead of steering wheels

The 8‑meter bus is elec­tric and uses cam­era and laser tech­nol­o­gy. Eleven cam­eras and oth­er sen­sors han­dle nav­i­ga­tion and dri­ving func­tions. In the event of a mal­func­tion, the bus can be stopped at any time by remote con­trol. A safe­ty dri­ver will be on board at all times dur­ing the three-year tri­al peri­od.

Test phase until fall – then with passengers

The test phase is cur­rent­ly under­way. Pas­sen­gers are sched­uled to be allowed to ride on the bus­es start­ing in fall 2025. This will make Arbon the first city in Switzer­land to oper­ate an autonomous bus on pub­lic trans­port. How­ev­er, there have already been sev­er­al attempts with autonomous bus­es in Switzer­land – not always suc­cess­ful:

The first Swiss pilot project start­ed in 2016 in Sion, Valais: Postau­to AG trans­port­ed 54,000 pas­sen­gers with autonomous bus­es over a peri­od of three years. How­ev­er, tech­ni­cal dif­fi­cul­ties and an acci­dent occurred.

In 2018, a self-dri­ving minibus was launched in Neuhausen am Rhe­in­fall, SH – inte­grat­ed into reg­u­lar road traf­fic and the trans­port com­pa­ny’s con­trol sys­tem, a world first. By fall 2019, it had trans­port­ed over 35,000 pas­sen­gers. An ETH study showed grow­ing approval for autonomous dri­ving and an image boost for the region. Sim­i­lar shut­tles were also test­ed in Bern, Meyrin, and Zug.

SCCL pilot project: vision meets practice

The Self Con­trolled City Lin­er (SCCL) project was ini­ti­at­ed by TGA in 2019 to mark its 100th anniver­sary. With sup­port from Eurobus, the city of Arbon, Arbon Energie, Postau­to AG, and Larag Wil, the project is bring­ing smart tech­nol­o­gy to the streets. The goal: sus­tain­able, safe mobil­i­ty for the future.

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